It doesn't matter whether you are just looking for information or want to convert your gasoline car to an electric one, you need to know the basic parts included in the task. Even though the working principles of an electric car are simple and parts will look very easy to obtain, the practical implementations can have its disadvantages, something most of us want to avoid. To begin with, a gasoline or diesel powered car will be converted to an electric car without changing a lot of things.
Adapter Plate - For an electric car, the existing transmission of a gasoline car is of no use. The adapter plate must be fixed as an aftermarket product.
Motor Controller - As electric motors deliver constant power, it is not possible to control this output without using an appropriate device. Transmissions can't be used on an electric car but it is the motor controller that does the duty. You can find motor controllers on most golf cars.
Batteries - The battery system can be quite complex in factory made electric cars while aftermarket fitments use traditional batteries. In fact, this is the most crucial part of an electric car and most of the money that we pay for a car is spent on batteries. There are gel based batteries which eliminates the chances of spilling while lithium-ion batteries can perform well as there is no liquid in it. Both battery kits are quite expensive, a reason why most aftermarket kit stick to the traditional liquid electrolyte based batteries. However, liquid electrolyte batteries will not last as long as the previous options.
Emergency Disconnector - In case of a short circuit or any other possible issues, you immediately need to disconnect the electric supply between the batteries and the car motor. This is where an emergency disconnector comes into play.
There are two types of motors for you to choose from - AC and DC motors. AC kits are used to provide better power delivery because AC motors can easily pick up the speed after braking. AC motors systems are one of the easiest installations possible and they can produce excellent torque too. This is why AC motors are quite famous among many converters. Most AC kits can be fitted from your nearby workshop. DC motors have many benefits than AC motors. They are easily available and fitting can be a lot easier because most EV converters are using a DC setup so finding an expert in this profession is not a very difficult task. Similarly, DC motors can mange instantaneous torque.
One more reason for many people to prefer DC motors are the lower price. However, choosing the right motor for your car depends on what you are looking for. If you are looking for a performer with good power output, AC system is the way to go. On the other hand, DC motors are ideal for beginners as this is a very easy to fix option.
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